SHALAT DAN KECEMASAN : KAJIAN ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI

Authors

  • Herlina Oktaviani herlinaoktaviani@upi.edu Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Akmal Chandra Kusuma
  • Danar Hadi Khoerul Hakim
  • Neza Silma Neza Silma
  • Saepul Anwar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v2i2.157

Keywords:

Anxiety, Prayer, Student

Abstract

Prayer is a central practice of worship in the Islamic religion, while anxiety is a common problem among
university students. Therefore, this research is important because it can provide valuable insights into how
prayer can affect anxiety levels in Muslim students. Thus, this study aims to explore and understand the
relationship between anxiety and prayer in the perspective of Muslim individuals majoring in Psychology at the
Indonesian University of Education. This study also used a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth
interviews and content analysis on the collected data. Research participants consisted of 7 active Muslim
students who were selected purposely. Through qualitative data analysis, the following findings have been
identified. Based on the results of interviews, all student informants had experienced anxiety, but the intensity
and factors that caused anxiety felt by informants were different. Factors that cause anxiety felt by informants
include academic problems, daily needs, family, friendships, and the future. This study provides a preliminary
understanding of the relationship between prayer and anxiety in Muslim students. In order to deepen and
complete this understanding, future researchers are advised to use quantitative methods in order to more
objectively measure prayer frequency, anxiety level, and other factors that might affect this relationship.
Kata kunci : Anxiety, Prayer, Student

References

Adriansyah, M. A., Rahayu, D., & Prastika, N. D. (2015). PENGARUH TERAPI BERPIKIR POSITIF,

COGNITIVEBEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT), MENGELOLA HIDUP DAN MERENCANAKAN MASA

DEPAN (MHMMD) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN KARIRPADA MAHASISWA

UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMA. Jurnal Psikoislamika.

Ahmad, V. I., & Suyuthi, A. (2020). salat Sebagai Sarana Pelatihan Mindfulness: Jawaban Untuk

Tantangan Pendidikan Islam Menghadapi Theage of Complexity. Akademika, 13(01).

https://doi.org/10.30736/adk.v13i01.141

Al-Krenawi, A. (2011). Mental health practice in a religious context: The case of Muslims. Journal of

Muslim Mental Health, 6(1), 59-77.

Amelia, N., Rahmah, S., & Harahap, S. N. (2021). Peran Agama dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan

Masyarakat Terkait Pandemi Covid-19. 01(02), 90–107.

http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/adzkia/index

American Psychological Association. Anxiety, dari https:// www.apa.org/topics/anxiety

Ancok, D. & Suroso, F.N. (2011). Psikologi islami: Solusi islam atas problem-problem

psikologi. Yogya-karta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Baharom, N., Shah, S. A., Hassan, M. H., & Ali, N. (2013). The influence of Islamic spirituality on

anxiety and depression in Muslims facing divorce. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health,

(3), 198-215.

Bamber, M. D., & Kraenzle Schneider, J. (2016). Mindfulness-based meditation to decrease stress

and anxiety in college students: A narrative synthesis of the research. Educational Research

Review, 18, 1–32. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2015.12.004

Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders. International Universities Press.

Cahyandari, R. K. (2019). Peran Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dalam Penanganan

Nosocomephobia.pdf (pp. 282–303). Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi IAIN Kudus.

https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v5i2

Center for Mindfulness in Medicine, Health Care, and Society. (2014). History of MBSR. retrieved

from http://www.umassmed.edu/cfm/stress-reduction/ history-of-mbsr/

Fakhri, A., Ohara, S., Melinda, V., & Putri, A. (2021). Ritual Ibadah sebagai Upaya Penurunan

Kecemasan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 2, 413-428.

Fauziyyah, R., & Citra Awinda, R. (2021). Dampak Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh terhadap Tingkat Stres

dan Kecemasan Mahasiswa selama Pandemi COVID-19 (Vol. 1). http://pdskji.org/home.

Goleman, D. (2002). Emotional Intelligence. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Gunarsa, S. D. (2008). Psikologi perawatan. Gunung Mulia.

Hashim, H. A., & Roslan, R. (2017). Effectiveness of Prayer in Coping with Anxiety among Cancer

Patients. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(5),

-1078.

Kaplan, H.I, Grebb, BA, and Sadock, B. (2010). Klinis., Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Perilaku

Psikiatri (I. M. DR Wiraguna (ed.)). Bina Rupa Aksara.

Mahmood, L. (2018). Psychological well-being and religious coping among Muslim university

students in Malaysia. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 49-

Mar’ati, R., & Chaer, M. T. (2017). Pengaruh Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an

terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Santriwati. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian

Psikologi, 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v1i1.966

Najati, M. U. (2005). Psikologi nabi. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., Greene, B., Murad, J., Medya, R., & Kristiaji, W. C. (2005). Psikologi

abnormal / Jeffrey S. Nevid, Spencer A. Rathus, Beverly Greene ; alih bahasa, Tim Fakultas

Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, Jeanette Murad ...[et al.] ; editor, Ratri Medya, Wisnu C.

Kristiaji (Ed. 5). Erlangga.

Nuraini, D. (2013). KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI. Psikoborneo.

Qureshi, A., & Al-Juhani, A. (2016). Anxiety and its management from an Islamic perspective.

Journal of Religion and Health, 55(1), 176-186.

Ramaiah, S. (2003). Kecemasan Bagaimana Cara Mengatasi Penyebabnya. Pustaka Obor Populer.

Rana, R. (2017). Islamic perspective of anxiety and its treatment. Journal of Advances in Education

and Philosophy, 3(4), 141-148.

Rohmadani, Z. V. (2019). Impostor Syndrome Sebagai Mediator Hubungan Antara Religiusitas

Dengan Kecemasan Yang Dialami Oleh Mahasiswa Baru. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 7(2),

https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v7i2.1733

Rokhmani, F., & Puspitasari, A. (2019). The Relationship Between Islamic Worship, Anxiety, and

Academic Stress among Indonesian Muslim Students. Makara Human Behavior Studies in

Asia, 23(1), 35-44.

Rasyid, 2008. Tuntunan Shalat Lengkap. Sukoharjo : Al-Hikmah.

Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.go.id. (2021,7 Oktober). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan

Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia, dari https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilismedia/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwadi-indonesia/

Sudharma, N. I. W. (2019). Islam and anxiety: A comparative study between Islamic and cognitive

behavioral approaches. Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 57(1), 147-168.

Syed, I. B. (2003). Spiritual medicine in the history of islamic medicine.

Wardani, Y., Nashori, F., & Uyun, Q. (2016). Efektivitas Pelatihan Shalat Khusyuk Dalam

Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 8(2), 217–

https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol8.iss2.art5

Zaini, A. (2016). Shalat Sebagai Terapi Bagi Pengidap Gangguan Kecemasan dalam Perspektif

Psikoterapi Islam. KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 6(2), 319-334.

http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/kr.v6i2.1029

Zainuddin, A. F. (2006). Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) for Healing + Success and

Happiness + Greatness. Jakarta : Afzan Publishing.

Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: eight related but distinct phenomena.

Bauwens, J. (2009). Cyberteens, cyberrisks, cybertools: tieners en ICT, risico’s en opportuniteiten.

Academia Press.

Chan, A. (2010). Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Terhadap ProsesKeputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Jurnal

Administrasi Niaga Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UniversitasPadjadjaran.

Chatrin. Karlika, Sherly. (2006). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Brand Switching

Terhadap Bread Boutiques di Supermall Pakuwon Indah (SPI) Surabaya. Jurnal Universitas

Kristen Petra. Surabaya.

Chaudhuri, A, Holbrook, Morris B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect

to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. The Journal of Marketing. 65 (2),81-93.

Costabile, M., Raimondo, M.A., Miceli, G. (2002). A Dynamic Model of Customer Loyalty. Proceedings

of the 31st Annual Conference of the European Marketing Academy

Downloads

Published

2023-10-30

How to Cite

herlinaoktaviani@upi.edu, H. O., Kusuma, A. C., Khoerul Hakim, D. H., Neza Silma, N. S., & Anwar, S. (2023). SHALAT DAN KECEMASAN : KAJIAN ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI. Jurnal Gesi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v2i2.157