SMART WEAVING FOR SMART ECONOMY: INOVASI GENDER DAN SOCIOPRENEURSHIP PEREMPUAN TROSO DALAM INDUSTRI TENUN BERKELANJUTAN JEPARA
SMART WEAVING FOR SMART ECONOMY: INOVASI GENDER DAN SOCIOPRENEURSHIP PEREMPUAN TROSO DALAM INDUSTRI TENUN BERKELANJUTAN JEPARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v12i1.465Kata Kunci:
Inovasi Gender, Sociopreneur, Tenun TrosoAbstrak
Industri tenun Troso menghadapi tantangan modernisasi, fluktuasi pasar, dan melemahnya regenerasi perajin, namun perempuan penenun justru menciptakan inovasi sosial yang memungkinkan tradisi tetap bertahan, kondisi ini melatarbelakangi penelitian tentang Smart Weaving for Smart Economy. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep smart weaving berbasis gender, mengkaji keberlanjutan ekonomi perempuan, memetakan kolaborasi pentahelix, dan mengidentifikasi strategi implementatif di Desa Troso. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Smart Weaving terbentuk melalui pengetahuan lokal perempuan yang berperan sebagai aktor kunci desain, produksi, dan kurasi motif; (2) keberlanjutan ekonomi terbangun melalui sistem kerja fleksibel, regenerasi keterampilan informal, dan diversifikasi pendapatan perempuan; (3) ekosistem pentahelix pemerintah, komunitas, akademisi, media, dan masyarakat berkontribusi secara fungsional meski tidak terstruktur; dan (4) strategi implementasi meliputi penguatan kapasitas perempuan, pemasaran digital berteknologi rendah, dan kolaborasi komunitas untuk memperluas pasar. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Smart Weaving for Smart Economy merupakan model sociopreneurship perempuan yang menghubungkan tradisi, inovasi, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi berbasis kearifan lokal.
Referensi
Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society, 4(2), 139–158.
Aisyah, S., & Suwarto, F. X. (2020). Women’s empowerment in creative industries: A case study of weaving communities in Indonesia. Journal of Gender Studies, 29(4), 451–465.
Ardiyanti, H. (2021). Peran perempuan dalam keberlanjutan ekonomi kreatif berbasis budaya lokal. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(2), 305–322.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and the ‘Quadruple Helix’: Toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3/4), 201–234.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Elson, D. (1999). Labour markets as gendered institutions: Equality, efficiency and empowerment issues. World Development, 27(3), 611–627.
Ellis, F. (2000). Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries. Oxford University Press.
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university industry government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123.
Firmansyah, M. A., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Pentahelix collaboration model in strengthening creative economy ecosystems in Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 32(3), 193–207.
Hutomo, Y., & Nugroho, T. (2020). Social innovation in micro creative industries: The role of local actors. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1), 67–82.
Lounsbury, M., & Glynn, M. A. (2019). Cultural entrepreneurship: Stories, legitimacy, and the acquisition of resources. Edward Elgar.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mifthofani, F. A., & Ariantie, R. (2019). Permasalahan manajemen usaha industri kain tenun Troso Jepara. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 73(2), 41–48.
Moser, C. O. N. (1993). Gender planning and development: Theory, practice and training. Routledge.
Mulgan, G. (2006). The process of social innovation. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 1(2), 145–162.
Nugraheni, T., & Savitri, P. (2020). Local knowledge and sustainability of weaving craft communities in Java. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 41(2), 153–165.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.
OECD. (2012). Women’s economic empowerment: Issues paper. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Pertiwi, D., & Ardiansyah, D. (2021). Sociopreneurship and community empowerment in Indonesian creative villages. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 15(3), 421–438.
Rahmawati, N., & Indrasari, M. (2020). Resiliensi ekonomi rumah tangga perempuan pengrajin tradisional. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 21(2), 121–132.
Rifai, A., & Handoyo, S. (2020). Pentahelix synergy for developing traditional craft-based creative industries. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah, 6(2), 145–160.
Schumacher, E. F. (1973). Small is beautiful: Economics as if people mattered. Harper & Row.
Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2007). Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards a new research and policy agenda. Environmental Politics, 16(4), 584–603.
UNESCO. (2013). Creative economy report 2013: Widening local development pathways. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Wijayanti, E., & Prabowo, H. (2022). Social entrepreneurship in rural creative industries: A systematic review. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 44–57.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Ziegler, R. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: The effect of mission-driven revenue sources on growth and scaling. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 7–18..
